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Showing 2 results for Bayat

Hasan Sobhani, Saeed Bayat,
Volume 19, Issue 1 (4-2014)
Abstract

This paper comparatively investigates different effects of improving economic and political institutions on per capita income in the countries whose institutional performance is evaluated either ideal or else. For this purpose, this study applies econometric analysis of cross-sectional data. In the econometric approach, the effect of improving institutions on per capita income of G20 countries is compared with that of oil-exporting countries. The results show that the effect of improving institutions on per capita income in oil exporting countries with low institutional performance is greater than that in G20 countries, where the institutional performance is visibly good. Hence, the constitutional law executives in oil exporting countries should try to improve their economic and political institutional arrangements more robustly than those in industrial states.

Hooman Karami, Saeed Bayat, Ali Bahador,
Volume 20, Issue 4 (1-2016)
Abstract

Low and stable inflation rates are essential to promote economic growth and welfare of the people. Therefore, many countries pursue their policies within the framework of inflation targeting to achieve low and stable inflation rates. Monetary policy implementation based on inflation targeting is a framework that has been adopted by many countries since 1990. To implement such framework, a series of structural and policy-making reforms should occur in many sectors of the economy. This paper concentrates on policy-making reforms and, by applying SVARX model, attempts to identify and introduce policy-making reforms appropriate to inflation targeting framework. The results of the paper show that SVARX model with inflation, liquidity growth, budget deficit growth and economic growth as endogenous variables, and exchange rate growth and two dummy variables, for controlling the effects of eliminating subsidies and inflation expectation break, can present policy-making reforms appropriate to inflation targeting framework. 


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