Volume 24, Issue 1 (Spring 2019)
JEPR 2019, 24(1): 25-50 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Hoseini M. (2019). Intergenerational Occupational Mobility Among Men in Iran During 1996-2016. JEPR. 24(1), 25-50. doi:10.29252/jpbud.24.1.25
URL: http://jpbud.ir/article-1-1807-en.html
URL: http://jpbud.ir/article-1-1807-en.html
Assistant Professor of Economics, Institute for Management and Planning Studies, Tehran, Iran. , mo.hoseini@imps.ac.ir
Abstract: (3972 Views)
This paper documents the changes in intergenerational occupational mobility among men in Iran for the last two decades. To measure intergenerational mobility, the Altham distance between the job transition matrices has been used for during the period in question. The results suggest that for the period (1996-2011), occupational mobility declined; this downward trend is steeper in 2006-2011, and it has leveled off until 2016. One of the factors that explains this decrease in occupational mobility is the flat supply of public sector jobs. In the period in question, while active population increases by more than 10 million, the public sector jobs rise by less than 1 million, bringing about a higher level of competition for obtaining those jobs. The analysis shows that following this phenomenon, the chance for obtaining public sector job has increased greatly for those whose father had a public sector job. In
addition, jobless growth and higher education boom are two potential reasons for the sharper reduction in mobility during 2005-2011.
addition, jobless growth and higher education boom are two potential reasons for the sharper reduction in mobility during 2005-2011.
Keywords: Social mobility, intergenerational mobility, inequality, jobless growth, higher education boom, public sector employment
Type of Study: Research |
Received: Aug 18 2019 | Accepted: Jan 12 2020 | ePublished: Jun 10 2020
Received: Aug 18 2019 | Accepted: Jan 12 2020 | ePublished: Jun 10 2020
References
1. Altham, P. M. (1970). The Measurement of Association of Rows and Columns for an R× S Contingency Table. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological), 32(1), 63-73. [DOI:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1970.tb00816.x]
2. Altham, P. M., & Ferrie, J. P. (2007). Comparing Contingency Tables Tools for Analyzing Data from Two Groups Cross-Classified by Two Characteristics. Historical Methods: A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History, 40(1), 3-16. [DOI:10.3200/HMTS.40.1.3-16]
3. Black, S., & Devereux, P. (2011). Recent Developments in Intergenerational Mobility, Handbook of Labor Economics, (4, 1487-1541), Amsterdam, North-Holland. [DOI:10.1016/S0169-7218(11)02414-2]
4. Blau, P. M., & Duncan, O. D. (1967). The American Occupational Structure. John Wiley & Sons Inc.
5. Corak, M. (2013). Income Inequality, Equality of Opportunity, and Intergenerational Mobility. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 27(3), 79-102. [DOI:10.1257/jep.27.3.79]
6. Emran, M. S., & Shilpi, F. (2011). Intergenerational Occupational Mobility in Rural Economy Evidence from Nepal and Vietnam. Journal of Human Resources, 46(2), 427-458. [DOI:10.1353/jhr.2011.0009]
7. Emran, S., & Sun, Y. (2015). Magical Transition? Intergenerational Educational and Occupational Mobility in Rural China: 1988-2002: The World Bank. [DOI:10.1596/1813-9450-7316]
8. Guest, A. M., Landale, N. S., & McCann, J. C. (1989). Intergenerational Occupational Mobility in the Late 19th Century United States. Social Forces, 68(2), 351-378. [DOI:10.2307/2579251]
9. Hnatkovska, V., Lahiri, A., & Paul, S. B. (2013). Breaking the Caste Barrier Intergenerational Mobility in India. Journal of Human Resources, 48(2), 435-473. [DOI:10.1353/jhr.2013.0012]
10. Jäntti, M., & Jenkins, S. P. (2015). Income Mobility. Handbook of Income Distribution (2, 807-935): Elsevier. [DOI:10.1016/B978-0-444-59428-0.00011-4]
11. Long, J., & Ferrie, J. (2013). Intergenerational Occupational Mobility in Great Britain and the United States since 1850. American Economic Review, 103(4), 1109-1137. [DOI:10.1257/aer.103.4.1109]
12. Modalsli, J. (2017). Intergenerational Mobility in Norway, 1865-2011. The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 119(1), 34-71. [DOI:10.1111/sjoe.12196]
13. Reddy, A. B. (2015). Changes in Intergenerational Occupational Mobility in India: Evidence from National Sample Surveys, 1983-2012. World Development, 76(1), 329-343. [DOI:10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.07.012]
14. Ruiz, A. C. (2018). Intergenerational Occupational Dynamics Before and During the Recent Crisis in Spain. Empirica, 45(2), 367-393. [DOI:10.1007/s10663-016-9364-0]
15. Solon, G. (1999). Intergenerational Mobility in the Labor Market Handbook of Labor Economics (3, 1761-1800): Elsevier. [DOI:10.1016/S1573-4463(99)03010-2]
16. Xie, Y., & Killewald, A. (2013). Intergenerational Occupational Mobility in Great Britain and the United States since 1850: Comment. Shorter Papers, American Economic Review, 103(5), 2003-2020. [DOI:10.1257/aer.103.5.2003]
| Rights and permissions | |
.jpg) |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. |
