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1- گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران
2- گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران ، m.esfandiari@eco.usb.ac.ir
چکیده:   (141 مشاهده)
تأثیر مخارج دولت بر رشد اقتصادی همواره یکی از مهمترین عناصر در اداره امور کشور در جهت دستیابی به رشد مطلوب و پایدار اقتصادی است و فساد پدیده‌ای رایج در کشورهایی است که دولت فربهی دارند. با توجه به نقش منابع طبیعی در شکل‌گیری فساد و رفتارهای رانت‌جویانه اهمیت موضوع کنترل فساد برای کشورهای منتخب عضو اوپک و همچنین اثرگذاری مخارج دولت بر رشد اقتصادی در این کشورها ضروری است؛ بنابراین مطالعه حاضر با رویکرد بررسی نقش کنترل فساد در تأثیرگذاری مخارج دولت بر رشد اقتصادی برای کشورهای منتخب عضو اوپک در بازه زمانی 2022-2002 با تواتر سالانه و از طریق روش گشتاورهای تعمیم‌یافته (GMM) و مدل آستانه هانسن (1999) انجام شده است. یافته‌ها گویای آن است که مخارج دولت تأثیر غیرخطی بر رشد اقتصادی دارد، به‌طوری‌که مدل تحقیق دارای یک حد آستانه برای کنترل فساد در مقدار1/4622- در سطح معنی‌داری 95% است. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که در سطوح پایین‌تر از حد آستانه‌ای (CC)، مخارج دولت تأثیر مثبتی بر رشد اقتصادی دارند؛ اما در سطوح بالاتر از مقدار متغیر آستانه‌ای (CC)، مخارج دولت تأثیر منفی بر رشد اقتصادی دارند. با توجه به اندازه شاخص کنترل فساد در کشورهای منتخب عضو اوپک و نتایج مطالعه، اجرای سیاست‌های مالی انبساطی پیشنهاد نمی‌شود. از لحاظ نظری، این یافته نظریه «روغن‌کاری چرخ‌ها» را تأیید می‌کند.
     
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: اقتصاد بخش عمومی
دریافت: 1403/3/16 | پذیرش: 1403/8/19

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